Saturday, April 2nd, 2011
Egypt has reacted strongly to reports of a new dam system to be built on the Nile in southern Ethiopia, citing possible negative effects on water supply.
“[This] is a violation of the rights of Sudan and Egypt,” said Egypt’s Minister of Irrigation during an official trip to Khartoum as part of Prime Minister Essam Sharaf’s diplomatic entourage, the daily Al Ahram reported last week.
Egypt and Sudan agreed that Khartoum will contact Ethiopia to get information about the dams they are building. The minister added that Ethiopia had been building dams without consulting anyone, which is “a way of thinking only about themselves.”
These projects are likely to affect Egypt and Sudan, as they are the last two downstream countries that receive water from the Nile. Ethiopia is one of the main sources of Nile water.
A report released by the People’s Assembly’s Defense and National Security Committee in January cited Cairo’s concerns that Ethiopia had been wooing Sudan to sign the Entebbe Agreement. Egyptian authorities had been concerned that Sudan could be building dams of its own.